2 Samuel 18:32

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י And Cushi H3569
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י And Cushi
Strong's: H3569
Word #: 4 of 19
a cushite, or descendant of cush
הֲשָׁל֥וֹם safe H7965
הֲשָׁל֥וֹם safe
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 5 of 19
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
כַנַּ֙עַר֙ Is the young man H5288
כַנַּ֙עַר֙ Is the young man
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 6 of 19
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם Absalom H53
לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 7 of 19
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י And Cushi H3569
הַכּוּשִׁ֗י And Cushi
Strong's: H3569
Word #: 9 of 19
a cushite, or descendant of cush
יִֽהְי֤וּ H1961
יִֽהְי֤וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַנַּ֙עַר֙ Is the young man H5288
כַנַּ֙עַר֙ Is the young man
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 11 of 19
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
אֹֽיְבֵי֙ The enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵי֙ The enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 12 of 19
hating; an adversary
אֲדֹנִ֣י of my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י of my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 13 of 19
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 19
a king
וְכֹ֛ל H3605
וְכֹ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
קָ֥מוּ and all that rise H6965
קָ֥מוּ and all that rise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 17 of 19
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְרָעָֽה׃ against thee to do thee hurt H7451
לְרָעָֽה׃ against thee to do thee hurt
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 19 of 19
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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